Top Autumn Fishing Tips: How to Make the Most of the Season
As the air turns crisp and the leaves begin to fall, autumn ushers in some of the best fishing opportunities of the year. The cooler temperatures, changing weather, and abundant food sources make fish more active and aggressive, making this season a favorite among many anglers. Whether you're targeting freshwater or saltwater species, now's the time to refine your tactics. Here are some essential tips to ensure you reel in success this autumn:
1. Target the Right Species
Autumn is prime time for many species in Finland as they prepare for winter, feeding heavily before the water cools down further. Here are some of the top species to focus on:
- Pike: As predators, pike are especially active in autumn, hunting prey that’s bulking up for winter. This is the time to use larger lures and target the deeper areas of rivers and lakes.
- Perch: Cooler water temperatures mean perch will be more aggressive, striking at anything that moves. Use small spinners and jigs to entice them.
- Trout and Salmon: Both species begin their spawning runs in autumn, making this the perfect season for fly fishing in rivers and streams.
- Bass: In coastal areas, autumn is when bass hunt close to shore. Look for them around rocky structures and use baitfish imitation lures.
2. Follow the Baitfish
In autumn, many fish species focus on feeding up for the winter months. This means they’ll follow schools of baitfish. If you can find the bait, you’ll find the predators. Pay attention to the movements of shad, minnows, and other baitfish along shorelines, coves, and around structures.
Pro Tip:
Use lures that mimic the movement of baitfish like shad or minnows, such as crankbaits, soft plastics, or jerkbaits, to increase your chances of a bite.
3. Fish Slow, Then Fast
The transition to cooler water means that fish may not strike as aggressively in the early parts of the day. Start your fishing slow, especially in the mornings when the water temperature is lower. Use slower presentations such as jigs or soft plastics. As the day warms up and fish become more active, switch to faster-moving lures like spinners and crankbaits.
Gear Tip:
Opt for gear that allows versatility in your retrieve speed—adjustable drag on your reels and variable action rods are key for adapting to changing fish behavior throughout the day.
4. Adjust to the Weather
Autumn weather can be unpredictable, and fish react accordingly. On sunny days, they may stay in deeper water or in shaded areas. On overcast days, they may be more active and roam in shallower water. Rainy days are often ideal for fishing as the rain oxygenates the water, stimulating feeding behavior. Keep an eye on the weather forecast, and plan accordingly.
5. Use Natural Colors
Autumn often brings clearer water due to fewer algae blooms, meaning fish can be more cautious and selective. This is the time to use more natural, subtle-colored baits like browns, greens, and silvers that mimic prey. Lures that reflect the environment will be more effective in fooling fish.
6. Don’t Forget the Bottom
As fish move into deeper waters in search of warmth and food, bottom-fishing becomes more effective. Use weighted jigs, drop shots, or even live bait to target fish hanging near the bottom of lakes and rivers. This technique is especially effective for pike, zander, and perch in colder water conditions.
7. Layer Up for Comfort
Autumn can bring chilly mornings and warmer afternoons, so it’s important to dress in layers. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add an insulating mid-layer, and finish with a waterproof jacket to keep you dry from unexpected rain. Staying warm and comfortable will keep you out on the water longer and more focused on your fishing.
8. Fish the Fall Turnover
In lakes, the autumn turnover occurs when the surface water cools and mixes with deeper water. This causes fish to spread out, often feeding more aggressively due to the increased oxygen throughout the water column. Fish all depths and use sonar to locate schools during this transition period.
9. Timing is Key
During autumn, fish tend to be more active during midday when the sun has warmed the water slightly. Plan your fishing trips to take advantage of these warmer periods, especially if you're targeting species like pike and perch, which tend to feed during these windows of opportunity.
10. Try Topwater Lures
While topwater fishing is often associated with summer, autumn can still offer great opportunities for explosive surface strikes, especially on warmer afternoons or during a weather front. Bass, pike, and even trout can be tempted by frogs, poppers, and buzzbaits in shallow water or around vegetation.
Bonus Tip: Stay Safe
With shorter days, colder temperatures, and changing conditions, safety should be your priority. Always let someone know your fishing plans, wear a life jacket when fishing from a boat, and pack extra clothing just in case.
Get Ready for the Best Autumn Fishing!
Whether you're casting out for trophy pike or chasing salmon along the riverbanks, the autumn fishing season has something special for everyone. At Happy Angler, we’ve got all the gear you need—from waterproof clothing to the latest lures—to help you make the most of your autumn angling adventures.
Tight lines and happy fishing!
